Igipimo cy'imizigo ku isoko ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa gikubita hejuru

Ikibazo cy’isoko ryo kohereza biragoye kubikemura, ibyo bikaba byaratumye ubwiyongere bw’ibiciro by’imizigo bikomeza kwiyongera.Yahatiye kandi igihangange muri Amerika cyo gucuruza Walmart gukodesha amato yacyo kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ubushobozi buhagije hamwe n’ibarura kugira ngo uhuze amahirwe y’ubucuruzi mu minsi ya kabiri y’umwaka.Uyu kandi niwe uzasimbura Home Depot.), Amazon nibindi bihangange byo gucuruza nyuma bahisemo gukodesha ubwato bonyine.

Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga bibitangaza, abayobozi ba Wal-Mart baherutse kuvuga ko iterabwoba ry’ihungabana ry’ibicuruzwa ndetse n’iterabwoba ku bicuruzwa ari yo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma Wal-Mart itanga amato kugira ngo itange ibicuruzwa kugira ngo igihembwe cya gatatu n'icya kane bitanga ibarura rihagije mu gihe cyo guhangana hamwe n'ibiteganijwe kuzamuka kw'ibiciro mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka.

Ugereranije na SCFI iheruka yerekana ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa byo mu ndege ya Shanghai hamwe na WCI World Container Freight Index yo guhanahana indege za Shanghai, byombi byakomeje kwandika hejuru.

Nk’uko imibare y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya Shanghai (SCFI) ibigaragaza, icyerekezo giheruka gutwara ibicuruzwa muri kontineri muri iki cyumweru cyari amanota 4.340.18, cyakomeje kwiyongera cyane ku cyumweru hiyongeraho 1,3%.Dukurikije amakuru aheruka gutwara ibicuruzwa muri SCFI, ibiciro by’imizigo yo mu burasirazuba bwa kure ugana muri Amerika y’iburengerazuba n’inzira y’iburasirazuba bwa Amerika bikomeje kwiyongera, byiyongeraho 3-4%.Muri byo, Uburasirazuba bwa kure kugera muri Amerika y'Iburengerazuba bugera ku madorari 5927 y'Amerika kuri FEU, akaba yiyongereyeho amadorari 183 y'Abanyamerika kuva mu cyumweru gishize.3.1%;Uburasirazuba bwa kure mu burasirazuba bwa Amerika bwageze ku madorari y'Abanyamerika 10.876 kuri FEU, hiyongeraho amadorari 424 y'Abanyamerika kuva mu cyumweru gishize, yiyongera 4%;mu gihe Iburasirazuba bwa kure na Mediterranean igipimo cy’imizigo cyageze kuri US $ 7.080 kuri TEU, kikaba cyiyongereyeho amadorari 29 y’Amerika kuva mu cyumweru gishize, naho Uburasirazuba bwa kure bugana i Burayi kuri TEU Nyuma yo kugabanuka ku madorari 11 y’Amerika mu cyumweru gishize, igiciro cyagabanutseho amadorari 9 y’Amerika icyumweru kugeza 7398 US $.Ni muri urwo rwego, inganda zagaragaje ko ari igipimo kiremereye kandi cyuzuye cy’imizigo y’inzira nyinshi zerekeza mu Burayi.Igipimo cy’imizigo kuva mu burasirazuba bwa kure kugera mu Burayi nticyagabanutse ariko kiracyiyongera.Ku bijyanye n'inzira zo muri Aziya, igipimo cy'imizigo yo muri Aziya cyari US $ 866 kuri TEU muri iki cyumweru, cyari kimwe n'icyumweru gishize.

Icyerekezo cy’imizigo WCI nacyo cyakomeje kwiyongera ku manota 192 kigera ku manota 9,613 mu cyumweru gishize, muri byo West Line yo muri Amerika yazamutse cyane ku madorari 647 y’Amerika igera ku 10,969, naho umurongo wa Mediterane wazamutseho amadolari 268 US $ 13.261.

Abatwara ibicuruzwa bavuze ko itara ritukura ryaka mu bihugu by’abaguzi b’i Burayi na Amerika muri Port Sai.Byongeye kandi, barashaka kwihutira kohereza ibicuruzwa mbere yiminsi mikuru yicyumweru cya 11 cyicyumweru mu ruganda rwubushinwa.Kugeza ubu, inganda n’inganda zigenda ziyongera mu bikorwa byo kuzuzanya, ndetse no mu mpera za Noheri isabwa na none ni Amabwiriza yashyizweho hakiri kare kugira ngo afate umwanya.Bitewe n'ubuke bwo gutanga no gukenerwa cyane, ibiciro by'imizigo byazamutse cyane ku kwezi.Indege nyinshi nka Maersk zatangiye kongera amafaranga yinyongera hagati muri Kanama.Isoko ryatangaje ko izamuka ry’ibiciro by’imizigo yo muri Amerika muri Nzeri.Gukora kwaguka, guhera byibuze amadorari igihumbi.

Raporo iheruka gutangwa na Maersk yerekanye ko ibyumweru bitatu cyangwa bine mbere y’ikiruhuko cy’icyumweru cya Zahabu ari igihe cyo koherezwa mu bihe byinshi, bigatuma ubukererwe bw’inzira nyinshi, ndetse n’ubushize bwongeye kugaragara mu byambu byo mu karere ka Aziya-Pasifika, ingaruka z’icyumweru cya Zahabu biteganijwe ko yaguka muri uyu mwaka., Aziya ya pasifika, Uburayi bw'Amajyaruguru.Kugirango habeho ubushobozi buhagije bwo kohereza, Home Depot yakodesheje ubwato bwa kontineri bwagenewe gutwara ibicuruzwa byayo;Amazone yakodeshaga amato kubatwara ibintu bikomeye kugirango bakore amahirwe yubucuruzi mu minsi ya kabiri yumwaka.

Kubera kutamenya neza icyorezo na Noheri yegereje, amafaranga yo kohereza aziyongera rwose.Niba ukeneye gutumiza ibikoresho bya diyama, nyamuneka ubike mbere


Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-25-2021