Muri Werurwe, Inganda zikora PMI zaguye kuri 54.1% muri Werurwe

Nk’uko Ishyirahamwe ry’Ubushinwa ryita ku bikoresho no kugura ribitangaza, muri Werurwe 2022 PMI ikora inganda ku isi yari 54.1%, ikamanuka ku gipimo cya 0.8 ku ijana ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize n’amanota 3,7 ku ijana mu gihe kimwe cy’umwaka ushize.Urebye mu karere, PMI ikora muri Aziya, Uburayi, Amerika na Afurika byose byagabanutse ku buryo butandukanye ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize, kandi PMI yo mu Burayi ikora PMI yagabanutse cyane.

Ihinduka ry’ibipimo byerekana ko bitewe n’ingaruka ebyiri z’amakimbirane y’icyorezo na geopolitike, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’inganda zikora inganda ku isi wagabanutse, uhura n’ihungabana ry’igihe gito, kugabanuka kw'ibisabwa ndetse n'ibiteganijwe nabi.Duhereye ku itangwa, amakimbirane ya politiki yakajije umurego ku kibazo cy’ingaruka zitangwa mbere y’icyorezo, igiciro cy’ibikoresho fatizo byinshi cyane cyane ingufu n’ingano byongereye umuvuduko w’ifaranga, kandi n’igitutu cy’ibiciro cyazamutse;amakimbirane ya geopolitike yatumye inzitizi z’ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga zigabanuka no kugabanuka kw'ibikorwa bitangwa.Duhereye ku byifuzo, igabanuka ry’inganda ku isi PMI ryerekana ikibazo cyo kugabanuka kw’ibisabwa ku rugero runaka, cyane cyane PMI ikora muri Aziya, Uburayi, Amerika na Afurika yagabanutse, bivuze ko ikibazo cyo kugabanya ibyifuzo ari ikibazo rusange. guhangana n'isi mugihe gito.Dufatiye ku biteganijwe, bitewe n’ingaruka ziterwa n’amakimbirane y’icyorezo na politiki, imiryango mpuzamahanga yagabanije iteganyagihe ry’iterambere ry’ubukungu mu 2022. Inama y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ubucuruzi n’iterambere iherutse gushyira ahagaragara raporo igabanya ubukungu bw’isi 2022 ku isi. iteganyagihe kuva kuri 3,6% kugeza kuri 2,6%.

Muri Werurwe 2022, PMI yo muri Afurika ikora inganda yagabanutseho amanota 2 ku ijana kuva mu kwezi gushize igera kuri 50.8%, byerekana ko umuvuduko wo kongera umusaruro w’inganda nyafurika wagabanutse kuva mu kwezi gushize.Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyazanye imbogamizi mu iterambere ry'ubukungu bwa Afurika.Muri icyo gihe, izamuka ry’inyungu za Federasiyo naryo ryatumye bamwe basohoka.Bimwe mu bihugu bya Afurika byahanganye n’ingengo y’imari yo mu gihugu binyuze mu kuzamura inyungu no gusaba ubufasha mpuzamahanga.

Inganda muri Aziya zikomeje kugenda gahoro, PMI ikomeje kugabanuka gato

Muri Werurwe 2022, PMI ikora muri Aziya yagabanutseho 0.4 ku ijana kuva ukwezi gushize igera kuri 51.2%, igabanuka rito mu mezi ane yikurikiranya, byerekana ko umuvuduko w’inganda w’inganda zo muri Aziya wagaragaje umuvuduko ukabije.Ukurikije ibihugu bikomeye, bitewe n’impamvu zigihe gito nko gukwirakwiza icyorezo ahantu henshi n’amakimbirane ya politiki, gukosora umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’inganda mu Bushinwa nicyo kintu nyamukuru kigabanya umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’iterambere ry’inganda zikora inganda muri Aziya .Dutegereje ejo hazaza, ishingiro ry’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa ntiryigeze rihinduka, kandi inganda nyinshi zagiye zinjira mu gihe cy’ibihe byinshi by’umusaruro n’isoko, kandi hari umwanya wo gutanga isoko n’ibisabwa kongera kwiyongera.Hamwe nimbaraga zahujwe na politiki nyinshi, ingaruka zinkunga ihamye yubukungu izagenda igaragara buhoro buhoro.Usibye Ubushinwa, ingaruka z'iki cyorezo ku bindi bihugu bya Aziya nazo nini, kandi PMI ikora muri Koreya y'Epfo na Vietnam nayo yagabanutse cyane ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize.

Usibye ingaruka z'icyorezo, amakimbirane ya geopolitike hamwe n’igitutu cy’ifaranga n’ibintu byingenzi bibangamira iterambere ry’ibihugu biri muri Aziya bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere.Ubukungu bwinshi bwa Aziya butumiza igice kinini cyingufu n’ibiribwa, kandi amakimbirane ya geopolitike yatumye izamuka ry’ibiciro bya peteroli n’ibiribwa, bituma ibiciro by’ibikorwa by’ubukungu bukomeye bwa Aziya.Federasiyo yatangiye kuzamuka kwizamuka ryinyungu, kandi harikibazo cyamafaranga ava mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere.Gutezimbere ubufatanye mu bukungu, kwagura inyungu rusange z’ubukungu, no gukoresha amahirwe menshi y’iterambere ry’akarere ni icyerekezo cy’ibihugu bya Aziya bigamije guhangana n’ihungabana rituruka hanze.RCEP yazanye kandi imbaraga nshya mu bukungu bwa Aziya.

Umuvuduko wamanutse ku nganda z’iburayi zagaragaye, kandi PMI yagabanutse cyane

Muri Werurwe 2022, PMI yo mu Burayi ikora inganda yari 55.3%, ikamanuka ku gipimo cya 1,6 ku ijana ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize, kandi igabanuka ryongerewe kuva mu kwezi gushize amezi abiri akurikirana.Ukurikije ibihugu bikomeye, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’inganda mu bihugu bikomeye nk’Ubudage, Ubwongereza, Ubufaransa n’Ubutaliyani wagabanutse cyane, kandi n’inganda PMI yagabanutse cyane ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize, PMI y’Ubudage ikora inganda yagabanutse ku manota arenga 1 ku ijana, kandi PMI ikora mu Bwongereza, Ubufaransa n'Ubutaliyani yagabanutseho amanota arenga 2 ku ijana.Inganda z’Uburusiya PMI zagabanutse munsi ya 45%, igabanuka ryamanota arenga 4 ku ijana.

Urebye impinduka zerekana, bitewe n’amakimbirane abiri y’amakimbirane ya politiki n’icyorezo, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’inganda z’inganda z’i Burayi wagabanutse cyane ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize, kandi igitutu cyo hasi cyiyongereye.ECB yagabanije iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’akarere ka 2022 mu 2022 kuva kuri 4.2 ku ijana kugeza kuri 3.7%.Raporo y’inama y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ubucuruzi n’iterambere itinda cyane mu kuzamuka kw’ubukungu mu bice by’Uburayi bw’iburengerazuba.Muri icyo gihe, amakimbirane ya geopolitike yatumye ubwiyongere bw’ibiciro by’ifaranga mu Burayi bwiyongera cyane.Muri Gashyantare 2022, ifaranga mu karere ka euro ryazamutse kugera kuri 5.9 ku ijana, rikaba ryaranditswe cyane kuva amayero yavuka.Politiki ya ECB “impirimbanyi” yahinduye byinshi mu kongera ingaruka z’ifaranga.ECB yatekereje kurushaho gukora politiki y’ifaranga.

Ubwiyongere bw'inganda muri Amerika bwaragabanutse kandi PMI iragabanuka

Muri Werurwe 2022, PMI Yakozwe muri Amerika yagabanutseho amanota 0.8 ku ijana kuva ukwezi gushize igera kuri 56,6%.Imibare yaturutse mu bihugu bikomeye yerekana ko inganda PMI yo muri Kanada, Burezili na Mexico yazamutse mu buryo butandukanye ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize, ariko PMI yo muri Amerika ikora inganda yagabanutse kuva mu kwezi gushize, igabanuka ry’amanota arenga 1 ku ijana, bikavamo kugabanuka muri rusange muri PMI yinganda zabanyamerika.

Ihinduka ry’ibipimo byerekana ko umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’inganda zikora muri Amerika ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize ari cyo kintu nyamukuru kigabanya umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’inganda zikora inganda muri Amerika.Raporo ya ISM yerekana ko muri Werurwe 2022, PMI yo muri Amerika ikora inganda yagabanutseho 1.5 ku ijana kuva ukwezi gushize igera kuri 57.1%.Ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa mu nganda zikora inganda muri Amerika wagabanutse cyane ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize.Igipimo cy'umusaruro n'amabwiriza mashya yagabanutseho amanota arenga 4 ku ijana.Amasosiyete avuga ko urwego rukora inganda muri Amerika rufite ibibazo by’amasezerano, imiyoborere yo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga irahagarikwa, ibura ry’abakozi, ndetse n’izamuka ry’ibiciro fatizo.Muri byo, ikibazo cyo kuzamuka kw'ibiciro kiragaragara cyane.Isuzuma rya Federasiyo ku bijyanye n’ifaranga ry’ifaranga naryo ryagiye rihinduka buhoro buhoro riva ku “gihe gito” rihinduka “uko ifaranga ryifashe nabi cyane.”Vuba aha, Banki nkuru y’igihugu yagabanije iteganyagihe ry’iterambere ry’ubukungu mu 2022, igabanya cyane igipimo cy’iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu kugera kuri 2.8% ugereranije na 4% yabanjirije.

Ibintu byinshi birenze urugero, Ubushinwa bukora PMI bwasubiye inyuma

Amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare ku ya 31 Werurwe yerekanaga ko muri Werurwe, igipimo cy’abashinzwe kugura ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa (PMI) cyari 49.5%, kikamanuka ku gipimo cya 0.7 ku ijana ugereranyije n’ukwezi gushize, kandi muri rusange iterambere ry’inganda zikora inganda ryaragabanutse.By'umwihariko, umusaruro n'ibisabwa birangirira icyarimwe.Ibipimo ngenderwaho n’ibicuruzwa bishya byagabanutseho 0,9 na 1.9 ku ijana ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize.Ingaruka z’imihindagurikire ikabije y’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga n’ibindi bintu, igipimo cy’ibiciro by’ubuguzi n’igipimo cy’ibiciro byahoze ari uruganda rw’ibikoresho fatizo byari 66.1% na 56.7%, buri hejuru y’amanota 6.1 na 2.6 ku ijana mu kwezi gushize, byombi byazamutse kugeza hafi amezi 5 hejuru.Byongeye kandi, bimwe mu bigo byakoreweho ubushakashatsi byatangaje ko kubera ingaruka z’icyorezo cy’iki cyorezo, ukuza kw'abakozi kutari guhagije, ibikoresho no gutwara abantu ntibyari byoroshye, kandi uburyo bwo gutanga bwongerewe.Ibipimo byo gutanga ibicuruzwa muri uku kwezi byari 46.5%, bikamanuka ku gipimo cya 1,7 ku ijana ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize, kandi ihame ry’urwego rutanga ibicuruzwa ryagize ingaruka ku rugero runaka.

Muri Werurwe, PMI y’inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru yari 50.4%, yari munsi y’ukwezi gushize, ariko ikomeza kuba mu rwego rwo kwaguka.Igipimo cy’abakozi bakora mu buhanga buhanitse hamwe n’ibipimo by’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi byari 52.0% na 57.8%, ugereranije n’inganda rusange z’inganda zingana na 3.4 na 2.1 ku ijana.Ibi birerekana ko inganda zikorana buhanga-buhanga zifite imbaraga zikomeye zo kwiteza imbere, kandi ibigo bikomeje kwigirira icyizere cyiterambere ryigihe kizaza.

 


Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-14-2022